無土栽培技術

Module 1 Introduction to Soilless Culture …………………………………… 1
Task 1 Soilless Culture and Its Classification ………………………………… 2
Task 2 Characteristics of Soilless Culture …………………………………… 9
Skill Training 1-1 Investigation on Types of Soilless Culture ……………… 11
Module 2 Basis of Plant Physiology of Soilless Culture ………………… 13
Task 1 Structure and Function of the Plant Root System ………………… 14
Task 2 Nutrient Elements Needed by Plants ……………………………… 18
Task 3 Nutritional Diagnosis of Plants …………………………………… 20
Skill Training 2-1 Observation of Nutrient Deficiency Symptoms of
 Soilless Culture Plants …………………………………… 28
Module 3 Nutrient Solution Formulation and Management Techniques … 33
Task 1 Composition of Nutrient Solution ………………………………… 34
Task 2 Formulation of Nutrient Solution…………………………………… 43
Skill Training 3-1 Formulation of Nutrient Solution ……………………… 49
Module 4 Solid Substrate for Soilless Culture …………………………… 57
Task 1 Effect and Physicochemical Property of Solid Substrate…………… 58
Task 2 Classification and Characteristics of Solid Substrates ……………… 68
Task 3 Examples of Solid Substrate Selection …………………………… 69
Task 4 Disinfection and Replacement of Solid Substrates ………………… 82
Skill Training 4-1 Determination of Physicochemical Property of Solid
 Substrate………………………………………………… 85
Skill Training 4-2 Substrate Mixing and Disinfection……………………… 87
Module 5 Soilless Seedling Culture Technique ………………………… 90
Task 1 Sowing and Seedling Raising in Soilless Seedling Culture………… 91
Task 2 Management of Soilless Seedling Culture ………………………… 110
Skill Training 5-1 Soilless Seedling Culture of Vegetables ……………… 126
Module 6 Construction and Management of Soilless Culture
     Production Facilities ……………………………………………… 129
Task 1 Construction and Management of Deep Flow Hydroponic
     Facilities …………………………………………………………… 130
Task 2 Construction and Management of Nutrient Film Hydroponic
 Facilities …………………………………………………………… 146
Task 3 Construction and Management of Spray Culture Facilities………… 161
Task 4 Construction and Management of Solid Substrate Culture
 Facilities …………………………………………………………… 172
Skill Training 6-1 Construction of Deep Flow Hydroponic Facilities …… 213
Skill Training 6-2 Construction of Nutrient Film Hydroponic
         Facilities………………………………………………… 215
Skill Training 6-3 Construction of Trough Facilities ……………………… 218
Skill Training 6-4 Construction of Rock Wool Culture Facilities ………… 221
Module 7 Soilless Culture Protection Facilities and Environmental
     Control …………………………………………………………… 225
Task 1 Selection of Protection Facilities …………………………………… 226
Task 2 Temperature Regulation and Control Technique…………………… 243
Task 3 Light Regulation and Control Technique…………………………… 251
Task 4 Humidity Regulation and Control Technique ……………………… 257
Task 5 CO2 Regulation and Control Technique …………………………… 261
Task 6 Integrated Intelligent Regulation and Control Technique 
 of Facility Environment …………………………………………… 267
Skill Training 7-1 Fertilization with CO2 Fertilizer………………………… 275
Module 8 Examples of Soilless Culture Production……………………… 281
Task 1 Fruit Vegetables …………………………………………………… 282
Task 2 Soilless Culture of Leaf Vegetables………………………………… 295
Task 3 Sprout Vegetables ………………………………………………… 312
Task 4 Soilless Culture of Fruit Trees ……………………………………… 318
Task 5 Soilless Culture of Flowers ………………………………………… 337
Skill Training 8-1 Nutrient Film Culture Technique of Mizuna …………… 379
Skill Training 8-2 Soilless Culture of Strawberries………………………… 381
Skill Training 8-3 Root Restriction Soilless Culture of Grapes …………… 382
Module 9 Plant Factory……………………………………………………… 385
Task 1 Basic Concepts and Meanings of the Plant Factory………………… 386
Task 2 Processes and System Composition of the Plant Factory ………… 389
Task 3 Environmental Regulation in the Plant Factory …………………… 398
Task 4 Typical Cases of the Plant Factory ………………………………… 407
Module 10 Application of Soilless Culture Techniques for
      Home Gardening ……………………………………………… 414
Task 1 Introduction to Soilless Culture for Home Gardening……………… 415
Task 2 Main Forms of Soilless Culture for Home Gardening……………… 419
Task 3 Daily Management of Soilless Culture in Home Gardening ……… 427
Skill Training 10-1 Crystal Mud Culture of Flowers ……………………… 439
Appendixes …………………………………………………………………… 444
References …………………………………………………………………… 452