孩子們的樂(lè)理教程

01 高音譜號(hào)和低音譜號(hào)....................001
一、高音譜號(hào)......................................001
二、低音譜號(hào)......................................001
02 高音譜表上的音階........................002
一、上行音階......................................002
二、下行音階......................................002
03 全音符、二分音符和四分音符....005
一、全音符..........................................005
二、二分音符......................................005
三、四分音符......................................005
04 五線(xiàn)譜的線(xiàn)和間............................009
一、五線(xiàn)譜的線(xiàn)..................................009
二、五線(xiàn)譜的間..................................009
三、五線(xiàn)譜的加線(xiàn)..............................009
05 音名................................................012
一、音名..............................................012
二、唱名..............................................012
06 鋼琴的鍵盤(pán)....................................014
一、中央C..........................................014
二、鋼琴鍵盤(pán)......................................014
07 低音譜表上的音階........................016
一、低音譜表上行音階......................016
二、低音譜表下行音階......................016
08 大譜表............................................018
一、高音譜表......................................018
二、低音譜表......................................018
三、 大譜表........................................018
09 休止符............................................022
一、全休止符......................................022
二、二分休止符..................................022
三、四分休止符..................................022
10 四二拍子、四三拍子和四四拍子025
一、四二拍子......................................025
二、四三拍子......................................025
三、四四拍子......................................025
11 小節(jié)、小節(jié)線(xiàn)、終止線(xiàn)................028
一、小節(jié)..............................................028
二、小節(jié)線(xiàn)..........................................028
三、終止線(xiàn)..........................................028
12 變音記號(hào)........................................030
一、升號(hào)..............................................030
二、降號(hào)..............................................030
三、還原號(hào)..........................................030
13 八分音符........................................033
八分音符..............................................033
14 八分休止符....................................037
八分休止符..........................................037
15 節(jié) 奏..............................................040
節(jié)奏......................................................040
16 附點(diǎn)二分音符................................044
一、附點(diǎn)音符......................................044
二、 附點(diǎn)二分音符............................044
17 連音線(xiàn)............................................046
連音線(xiàn)..................................................046
18 附點(diǎn)四分音符................................047
附點(diǎn)四分音符......................................047
19 十六分音符....................................050
十六分音符..........................................050
20 附點(diǎn)八分音符................................052
附點(diǎn)八分音符......................................052
21 八三拍子........................................056
八三拍子..............................................056
22 力度記號(hào)：強(qiáng)、中強(qiáng)、弱............059
一、強(qiáng)記號(hào)..........................................059
二、中強(qiáng)記號(hào)......................................059
三、弱記號(hào)..........................................059
23 高音譜表的加線(xiàn)............................061
一、高音譜表的下加線(xiàn)與間..............061
二、高音譜表的上加線(xiàn)與間..............061
24 高音譜號(hào)的高位置音階................063
一、上行音階......................................063
二、下行音階......................................063
25 低音譜表的加線(xiàn)............................065
一、低音譜表的上加線(xiàn)與間..............065
二、低音譜表的下加線(xiàn)與間..............065
26 半音與全音....................................068
一、全音..............................................068
二、半音..............................................068
27 八度音程........................................071
一、高一個(gè)八度..................................071
二、低一個(gè)八度..................................071
三、高兩個(gè)八度..................................071
四、低兩個(gè)八度..................................071
28 三連音............................................075
三連音..................................................075
29 八六拍子........................................078
八六拍子..............................................078
30 反復(fù)記號(hào)........................................081
反復(fù)記號(hào)..............................................081
31 切分音............................................083
一、切分音..........................................083
二、切分節(jié)奏......................................083
32 音 程..............................................086
一、音程..............................................086
二、旋律音程與和聲音程..................086
三、音程的級(jí)數(shù)..................................086
33 大三度和小三度............................090
一、大三度..........................................090
二、小三度..........................................090
34 大三和弦與小三和弦....................092
一、大三和弦......................................092
二、小三和弦......................................092
35 大調(diào)式............................................094
一、大調(diào)式..........................................094
二、C、G、D 和F 大調(diào)音階..........094
36 小調(diào)式............................................097
一、小調(diào)式..........................................097
二、a 小調(diào)音階...................................097
37 民族五聲調(diào)式................................102
五聲調(diào)式..............................................102
38 力度記號(hào)........................................109
一、固定力度標(biāo)記..............................109
二、變化力度標(biāo)記..............................109
三、個(gè)別音力度標(biāo)記..........................109
39 速度記號(hào)........................................112
一、基本速度術(shù)語(yǔ)..............................112
二、變化速度術(shù)語(yǔ)..............................112
40 演唱、演奏記號(hào)............................114
一、常用演唱、演奏記號(hào)..................114
二、常用表情術(shù)語(yǔ)..............................114
附：參考答案