Scratch少兒編程思維訓(xùn)練：培養(yǎng)孩子的邏輯思維和計(jì)算思維能力

定　價(jià)：￥59.00

作　者：	張碩，張晨曦著
出版社：	清華大學(xué)出版社
叢編項(xiàng)：
標(biāo)　簽：	暫缺

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ISBN：	9787302559634	出版時(shí)間：	2020-09-01	包裝：	平裝
開(kāi)本：	16	頁(yè)數(shù)：	192	字?jǐn)?shù)：

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

　　Scratch是目前非常流行的少兒編程語(yǔ)言。本書(shū)基于Scratch 3.5版本，系統(tǒng)、全面、細(xì)致地講解了Scratch的編程技巧，旨在培養(yǎng)孩子的邏輯思維和計(jì)算思維能力。本書(shū)包括兩大部分：*部分是Scratch快速入門(mén)，分為12章，介紹了Scratch的各個(gè)方面，并細(xì)致地講解了項(xiàng)目制作過(guò)程；第二部分是計(jì)算思維及項(xiàng)目實(shí)例，首先通過(guò)實(shí)例講解計(jì)算思維的4個(gè)組成部分以及如何提高計(jì)算思維能力，然后通過(guò)4個(gè)有趣的綜合實(shí)例（“打地鼠”游戲、四則運(yùn)算測(cè)驗(yàn)、畫(huà)彩虹系列、冒泡排序法）講解如何基于計(jì)算思維進(jìn)行項(xiàng)目開(kāi)發(fā)與制作。本書(shū)適合6~16歲的少兒閱讀，對(duì)于6~8歲的少兒，建議采用親子閱讀的方式；對(duì)于9歲及以上的少兒，則完全可以自學(xué)。本書(shū)還可用作學(xué)校或培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的Scratch課程教材。

作者簡(jiǎn)介

暫缺《Scratch少兒編程思維訓(xùn)練：培養(yǎng)孩子的邏輯思維和計(jì)算思維能力》作者簡(jiǎn)介

圖書(shū)目錄

部分? Scratch快速入門(mén)
第1章初識(shí)Scratch····················2
1.1? 什么是編程··············································· 2
1.2? Scratch簡(jiǎn)介·············································· 3
1.3? Scratch的下載和安裝······························· 4
1.3.1 計(jì)算機(jī)操作基礎(chǔ)········································4
1.3.2 Scratch的下載···········································6
1.3.3 Scratch的安裝···········································7
1.3.4 Scratch的啟動(dòng)···········································8
1.4? Scratch的編程界面··································· 9
1.4.1 積木區(qū)·····························10
1.4.2 代碼區(qū)·····························11
1.4.3 角色區(qū)·····························13
1.4.4 舞臺(tái)區(qū)·····························13
1.4.5 背景區(qū)·····························13
1.4.6 標(biāo)簽欄·····························14
1.4.7 菜單欄·····························15
1.4.8 按鈕·································17
1.5? 動(dòng)手做一做··············································17

第2章角色·······························20
2.1? 什么是角色·············································20
2.2? 角色列表·························21
2.3? 添加、刪除和復(fù)制角色·························22
2.3.1 添加角色··························22
2.3.2 刪除角色··························23
2.3.3 復(fù)制角色··························23
2.4? 狀態(tài)信息························23
2.5? 造型······························· 24
2.6? 配音································27

第3章讓角色“活”起來(lái)································29
3.1? 移動(dòng)································29
3.1.1 舞臺(tái)的直角坐標(biāo)系···································29
3.1.2 用于移動(dòng)角色的積木·······························31
3.1.3 動(dòng)手做一做··············································33
3.1.4 位置監(jiān)視器··············································35
3.2? 旋轉(zhuǎn)······························· 35
3.2.1 角色的方向··············································35
3.2.2 用于旋轉(zhuǎn)角色的積木·······························36
3.2.3 方向監(jiān)視器··············································37
3.2.4 動(dòng)手做一做··············································38
3.3? 碰到邊緣就反彈·····································38
3.4? 變換造型························39
3.4.1 動(dòng)畫(huà)片的原理··········································39
3.4.2 動(dòng)手做一做··············································40
3.5? 綜合實(shí)例：海底世界······························41
3.5.1 任務(wù)描述··························41
3.5.2 構(gòu)思和設(shè)計(jì)··············································41
3.5.3 編程實(shí)現(xiàn)··························42

第4章外觀：看我變變變································45
4.1? “說(shuō)”和“思考”··································45
4.1.1 “說(shuō)”和“思考”積木···························45
4.1.2 動(dòng)手做一做··············································46
4.2? 改變大小·························47
4.2.1 改變大小的積木······································47
4.2.2 動(dòng)手做一做··············································48
4.3? 改變背景························50
4.3.1 改變背景的積木······································50
4.3.2 動(dòng)手做一做··············································50
4.4? 改變外觀特效·········································51
4.5? 角色的顯示和隱藏·································52
4.6? 改變?cè)煨?middot;·······················53
4.6.1 切換造型··························53
4.6.2 編輯造型··························54
4.7? 改變圖層························54
4.7.1 圖層的概念··············································54
4.7.2 改變圖層的積木······································55
4.8? 綜合實(shí)例：看我變變變·························56
4.8.1 任務(wù)描述··························56
4.8.2 構(gòu)思和設(shè)計(jì)··············································56
4.8.3 編程實(shí)現(xiàn)··························57

第5章讓程序變得更“聰明”·························59
5.1? 流程圖····························59
5.2? 條件執(zhí)行積木········································60
5.3? 循環(huán)控制積木·········································61
5.4? 克隆積木························62
5.5? 其他控制積木········································63
5.6? 綜合實(shí)例：大魚(yú)吃小魚(yú)·························64
5.6.1 任務(wù)描述··························64
5.6.2 構(gòu)思和設(shè)計(jì)··············································64
5.6.3 編程實(shí)現(xiàn)··························64

第6章用事件驅(qū)動(dòng)程序執(zhí)行·····························68
6.1? 事件類(lèi)積木·············································68
6.2? 動(dòng)手做一做·············································71

第7章添加美妙的聲音····································73
7.1? 聲音類(lèi)積木··············································73
7.2? 添加配音·························73
7.3? 播放聲音·························74

第8章積木中的“偵察兵”·····························75
第9章運(yùn)算類(lèi)積木····················82
第10章變量和列表·········································86
第11章畫(huà)筆積木·····················94
第12章自制積木···················100
第二部分計(jì)算思維及項(xiàng)目實(shí)例
第13章計(jì)算思維···················110
第14章 “打地鼠”游戲···································118
第15章四則運(yùn)算測(cè)驗(yàn)····································131
第16章畫(huà)彩虹系列·······································144
第17章冒泡排序法·······································151
附錄A 常用的計(jì)算機(jī)操作和名詞···················156
附錄B Scratch的所有積木····························163
參考文獻(xiàn)···································180