化工企業(yè)防雷安全指導手冊

目 錄
第1 章 政策法規(guī)·················································· 1
1.1 防雷相關法律················································ 1
1.1.1 《中華人民共和國氣象法》相關條款············· 2
1.1.2 《中華人民共和國安全生產(chǎn)法》相關條款······· 2
1.2 防雷相關法規(guī)··············································· 10
1.2.1 《氣象災害防御條例》相關條款·················· 11
1.2.2 《危險化學品安全管理條例》相關條款········· 12
1.3 防雷相關規(guī)章··············································· 12
1.3.1 《防雷減災管理辦法（修訂）》（中國氣象局第24 號令）
相關條款················································ 13
1.3.2 《雷電防護裝置檢測資質管理辦法》
（中國氣象局第31 號令）相關條款·············· 15
1.3.3 《生產(chǎn)安全事故應急條例》（中華人民共和國
國務院第708 號令）相關條款·················· 15
1.3.4 《生產(chǎn)安全事故應急預案管理辦法》（中華人民共和國
應急管理部第2 號令）相關條款··············· 16
1.3.5 其他相關規(guī)章·········································· 17
1.4 防雷相關管理文件········································· 17
1.4.1 《中共中央 國務院關于推進安全生產(chǎn)領域
改革發(fā)展的意見》相關條款····················· 17
1.4.2 《國務院關于優(yōu)化建設工程防雷許可的決定》
（國發(fā)〔2016〕39 號）相關條款·················· 19
1.4.3 其他相關管理文件···································· 19
1.5 技術規(guī)范····················································· 20
1.5.1 國家標準··············································· 20
1.5.2 行業(yè)標準··············································· 21
第2 章 化工企業(yè)防雷安全責任體系······················ 22
2.1 化工企業(yè)防雷安全法定職責······························ 23
2.2 防雷安全管理機構········································· 29
2.3 防雷安全生產(chǎn)管理制度···································· 31
2.3.1 防雷安全生產(chǎn)目標責任制度························ 31
2.3.2 年度防雷工作計劃制度······························ 31
2.3.3 防雷安全管理資金投入責任制度·················· 32
2.3.4 防雷安全例會制度···································· 33
2.3.5 新建項目防雷裝置審核驗收制度·················· 34
2.3.6 防護裝置檢測維護制度······························ 35
2.3.7 防雷安全培訓教育制度······························ 36
2.3.8 雷電災害應急響應制度······························ 37
2.3.9 雷電災害防御檔案管理制度························ 38
2.4 防雷安全制度管控········································· 39
第3 章 化工企業(yè)防雷裝置安全管理······················ 41
3.1 新建項目防雷裝置設計審核及竣工驗收··············· 42
3.2 化工企業(yè)防雷裝置現(xiàn)狀···································· 45
3.3 化工企業(yè)防雷裝置定期檢測······························ 51
3.3.1 定期檢測周期·········································· 52
3.3.2 檢測機構要求·········································· 52
3.3.3 檢測報告··············································· 53
3.4 防雷裝置日常檢查········································· 54
3.4.1 日常檢查項目·········································· 54
3.4.2 日常檢查要求·········································· 58
第4 章 化工企業(yè)應急管理··································· 59
4.1 雷電災害應急預案········································· 59
4.2 雷電災害應急處置········································· 70
4.2.1 現(xiàn)場應急處置工作職責······························ 70
4.2.2 應急處置流程·········································· 71
4.3 雷電災害應急演練········································· 73
第5 章 防雷安全培訓·········································· 78
第6 章 檔案管理及制度匯編································ 81
6.1 制定原則····················································· 81
6.2 雷電災害防御檔案內容···································· 82
6.3 檔案管理體制和職責······································ 83
6.4 文件材料的形成與歸檔···································· 84
6.5 附則··························································· 85
第7 章 化工企業(yè)雷電災害案例····························· 87
第8 章 雷電基礎知識及防護措施·························· 92
8.1 雷電的形成和放電過程···································· 92
8.2 雷電類型····················································· 93
8.3 雷電效應及危害形式······································ 93
8.4 防護措施····················································· 94
8.5 預警信息····················································· 97
8.5.1 雷電黃色預警信號···································· 97
8.5.2 雷電橙色預警信號···································· 98
8.5.3 雷電紅色預警信號···································· 98
8.6 雷電預警獲取方式········································· 99
參考文獻·····················································100
附錄A 防雷裝置設計審核申請書························ 102
附錄B 防雷裝置竣工驗收申請書························ 105