汽車文化（第二版）

第1章 汽車文化概述 ......................................................................................................1
1.1 汽車定義與分類 ....................................................................................................................2
1.1.1 汽車定義 ....................................................................................................................2
1.1.2 汽車分類 ....................................................................................................................2
1.2 汽車產(chǎn)品的編號規(guī)則 ............................................................................................................9
1.2.1 我國汽車產(chǎn)品編號規(guī)則 ............................................................................................9
1.2.2 車輛識別代號 ..........................................................................................................10
1.3 汽車文化現(xiàn)象 ......................................................................................................................12
1.3.1 汽車文化的定義 ......................................................................................................12
1.3.2 汽車文化的主要表現(xiàn)形式 .....................................................................................12
1.3.3 各國汽車文化簡述 ..................................................................................................13
1.4 汽車公害 ..............................................................................................................................19
1.4.1 汽車空氣污染 ..........................................................................................................19
1.4.2 汽車噪聲污染 ..........................................................................................................20
1.4.3 汽車與道路交通安全 ..............................................................................................21
1.5 汽車部分政策法規(guī) ..............................................................................................................21
1.5.1 汽車排放法規(guī) ..........................................................................................................22
1.5.2 汽車召回制度 ..........................................................................................................23
本章小結 .......................................................................................................................................24
思考與練習 ...................................................................................................................................25
第2章 汽車構造基礎 ....................................................................................................27
2.1 汽車基本結構 ......................................................................................................................28
2.1.1 發(fā)動機 ......................................................................................................................28
2.1.2 底盤 ..........................................................................................................................31
2.1.3 車身 ..........................................................................................................................31
2.1.4 電氣電子設備 ..........................................................................................................32
2.2 汽車行駛原理與性能指標評價 ..........................................................................................32
2.2.1 汽車行駛原理 ..........................................................................................................32
2.2.2 汽車性能指標 ..........................................................................................................34
本章小結 .......................................................................................................................................37
思考與練習 ...................................................................................................................................37
2 汽車文化（第二版）
第3章 汽車發(fā)展簡史 ....................................................................................................39
3.1 汽車的孕育過程 ...................................................................................................................40
3.1.1 汽車的遠祖 ..............................................................................................................40
3.1.2 蒸汽機的發(fā)明 ..........................................................................................................40
3.1.3 內燃機的發(fā)明 ..........................................................................................................42
3.2 汽車的誕生過程 ..................................................................................................................44
3.3 汽車的成長過程 ..................................................................................................................46
3.3.1 汽車發(fā)明實驗階段 ..................................................................................................47
3.3.2 汽車技術不斷完善階段 ..........................................................................................48
3.3.3 汽車技術迅速發(fā)展階段 ..........................................................................................49
3.3.4 汽車高科技廣泛應用階段 ......................................................................................50
本章小結 .......................................................................................................................................54
思考與練習 ...................................................................................................................................54
第4章 現(xiàn)代汽車工業(yè) ....................................................................................................56
4.1 各國汽車工業(yè)的形成與發(fā)展 ..............................................................................................57
4.1.1 美國汽車工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................57
4.1.2 德國汽車工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................61
4.1.3 法國汽車工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................63
4.1.4 英國汽車工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................64
4.1.5 日本汽車工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................64
4.1.6 韓國汽車工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................66
4.2 我國汽車工業(yè)發(fā)展 ..............................................................................................................67
4.2.1 我國汽車工業(yè)初創(chuàng)階段（1949—1965年） ..........................................................68
4.2.2 我國汽車工業(yè)成長階段（1966—1978年） ..........................................................70
4.2.3 我國汽車全面發(fā)展階段（1979年至今） ..............................................................71
4.3 世界汽車工業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢 ..................................................................................................73
4.3.1 世界汽車工業(yè)的特點 ..............................................................................................73
4.3.2 世界汽車工業(yè)的格局 ..............................................................................................74
本章小結 .......................................................................................................................................74
思考與練習 ...................................................................................................................................75
第5章 各國汽車生產(chǎn)廠商與品牌 ..................................................................................77
5.1 國外汽車生產(chǎn)廠家與品牌 ..................................................................................................78
5.1.1 美國汽車品牌 ..........................................................................................................78
5.1.2 德國汽車品牌 ..........................................................................................................90
5.1.3 法國汽車品牌 ........................................................................................................100