汽車文化（第二版）

第1章 汽車文化概述 ......................................................................................................1
1.1 汽車定義與分類 ....................................................................................................................2
1.1.1 汽車定義 ....................................................................................................................2
1.1.2 汽車分類 ....................................................................................................................2
1.2 汽車產(chǎn)品的編號(hào)規(guī)則 ............................................................................................................9
1.2.1 我國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)品編號(hào)規(guī)則 ............................................................................................9
1.2.2 車輛識(shí)別代號(hào) ..........................................................................................................10
1.3 汽車文化現(xiàn)象 ......................................................................................................................12
1.3.1 汽車文化的定義 ......................................................................................................12
1.3.2 汽車文化的主要表現(xiàn)形式 .....................................................................................12
1.3.3 各國(guó)汽車文化簡(jiǎn)述 ..................................................................................................13
1.4 汽車公害 ..............................................................................................................................19
1.4.1 汽車空氣污染 ..........................................................................................................19
1.4.2 汽車噪聲污染 ..........................................................................................................20
1.4.3 汽車與道路交通安全 ..............................................................................................21
1.5 汽車部分政策法規(guī) ..............................................................................................................21
1.5.1 汽車排放法規(guī) ..........................................................................................................22
1.5.2 汽車召回制度 ..........................................................................................................23
本章小結(jié) .......................................................................................................................................24
思考與練習(xí) ...................................................................................................................................25
第2章 汽車構(gòu)造基礎(chǔ) ....................................................................................................27
2.1 汽車基本結(jié)構(gòu) ......................................................................................................................28
2.1.1 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) ......................................................................................................................28
2.1.2 底盤 ..........................................................................................................................31
2.1.3 車身 ..........................................................................................................................31
2.1.4 電氣電子設(shè)備 ..........................................................................................................32
2.2 汽車行駛原理與性能指標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià) ..........................................................................................32
2.2.1 汽車行駛原理 ..........................................................................................................32
2.2.2 汽車性能指標(biāo) ..........................................................................................................34
本章小結(jié) .......................................................................................................................................37
思考與練習(xí) ...................................................................................................................................37
2 汽車文化（第二版）
第3章 汽車發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)史 ....................................................................................................39
3.1 汽車的孕育過程 ...................................................................................................................40
3.1.1 汽車的遠(yuǎn)祖 ..............................................................................................................40
3.1.2 蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明 ..........................................................................................................40
3.1.3 內(nèi)燃機(jī)的發(fā)明 ..........................................................................................................42
3.2 汽車的誕生過程 ..................................................................................................................44
3.3 汽車的成長(zhǎng)過程 ..................................................................................................................46
3.3.1 汽車發(fā)明實(shí)驗(yàn)階段 ..................................................................................................47
3.3.2 汽車技術(shù)不斷完善階段 ..........................................................................................48
3.3.3 汽車技術(shù)迅速發(fā)展階段 ..........................................................................................49
3.3.4 汽車高科技廣泛應(yīng)用階段 ......................................................................................50
本章小結(jié) .......................................................................................................................................54
思考與練習(xí) ...................................................................................................................................54
第4章 現(xiàn)代汽車工業(yè) ....................................................................................................56
4.1 各國(guó)汽車工業(yè)的形成與發(fā)展 ..............................................................................................57
4.1.1 美國(guó)汽車工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................57
4.1.2 德國(guó)汽車工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................61
4.1.3 法國(guó)汽車工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................63
4.1.4 英國(guó)汽車工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................64
4.1.5 日本汽車工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................64
4.1.6 韓國(guó)汽車工業(yè) ..........................................................................................................66
4.2 我國(guó)汽車工業(yè)發(fā)展 ..............................................................................................................67
4.2.1 我國(guó)汽車工業(yè)初創(chuàng)階段（1949—1965年） ..........................................................68
4.2.2 我國(guó)汽車工業(yè)成長(zhǎng)階段（1966—1978年） ..........................................................70
4.2.3 我國(guó)汽車全面發(fā)展階段（1979年至今） ..............................................................71
4.3 世界汽車工業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì) ..................................................................................................73
4.3.1 世界汽車工業(yè)的特點(diǎn) ..............................................................................................73
4.3.2 世界汽車工業(yè)的格局 ..............................................................................................74
本章小結(jié) .......................................................................................................................................74
思考與練習(xí) ...................................................................................................................................75
第5章 各國(guó)汽車生產(chǎn)廠商與品牌 ..................................................................................77
5.1 國(guó)外汽車生產(chǎn)廠家與品牌 ..................................................................................................78
5.1.1 美國(guó)汽車品牌 ..........................................................................................................78
5.1.2 德國(guó)汽車品牌 ..........................................................................................................90
5.1.3 法國(guó)汽車品牌 ........................................................................................................100