Chapter One Introduction 1.1 Conversational Repair and Anaphoric Repair 1.1.1 Definition of conversational repair 1.1.2 Toward a definition of anaphoric repair 1.2 A Brief Literature Review 1.3 General Aims and Objectives 1.4 Methodology 1.5 Data Used for Analysis 1.6 Organization of the Present Study Chapter Two Classifications of Anaphoric Repair 2.1 Introduction 2.2 A Functional Classification 2.2.1 Anaphoric repair for referential unclearness 2.2.2 Anaphoric repair for lexieal understanding 2.2.3 Anaphoric repair for identity negotiation 2.2.4 Anaphoric repair for listening problem 2.2.5 Anaphoric repair for speaking error ~ 2.3 Appropriateness-repair Versus Error-repair 2.4 A Formal Classification 2.4.1 Repair of a pronominal form 2.4.2 Repair of a non-pronominal form 2.5 Summary Chapter Three Basic Patterns and Structural Preferences of Anaphorie Repair 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Basic Patterns and Structural Preferences of Conversational Repair 3.3 Four Patterns of Anaphoric Repair 3.3.1 Self-initiated self-repair 3.3.2 Other-initiated self-repair 3.3.3 Other-initiated other-repair 3.3.4 Self-initiated other-repair 3.4 Structural Preferences of Anaphoric Repair in Chinese Conversation 3.4.1 Distribution of the four basic patterns of anaphoric repair 3.4.2 Self-initiation versus other-initiation 3.4.3 Self-repair versus other-repair 3.5 Summary Chapter Four Initiation Types and Techniques in Anaphoric Repair 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Initiation Types 4.2.1 Specific information request 4.2.2 Non-specific request for repetition 4.2.3 Expression of lexical uncertainty 4.2.4 Candidate understanding 4.2.5 Clarification,request 4.2.6 Objection 4.2.7 Preemptive initiation 4.2.8 Minimal dysfluency 4.2.9 Without explicit initiation marker 4.3 Initiation Techniques 4.3.1 Question particle or question word 4.3.2 Repeat of the trouble source 4.3.3 Repeat of the trouble sourceq-question word 4.3.4 Question 4.3.5 Candidate alternative 4.3.6 Negative word or clause 4.3.7 Sound stretch, cut-off or non-lexical filler 4.3.8 Without separable initiator 4.3.9 The scale of initiation techniques 4.3.10 Practices of combining different techniques 4.4 Summary Chapter Five Repair Strategies in Anaphoric Repair Chapter Six Referential Choice and Interpretation of Anaphoric Repair Chapter Seven Conclusion 附錄 中國(guó)現(xiàn)代戲劇 Bibliography
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