Contents
     Tothestudent
   UNIT 1
     Kurtz's last disciple
     from Heart ofDarkness (1902), by Joseph Conrad
     Language study: sentence construction; error analysis
   UNIT 2
     Raju and his father's shop
     from The Guide (1958), by R.K. Narayan
     Language study: simple past and simple present
   UNIT 3
     Father William
     from Poems by Robert Southey, and Alice's Advenlures
     in Wonderland (1865) by Lewis Carroll
     Language study: verse structure; linking words and
     phrases; parody
   UNIT 4
     The Lover's Journey
     from Tales (1812), by George Crabbe
     Language study: word sets; word order; rhyme and
     stress
   UNIT 5
     Igwezu retums to his parents (first part)
     from The Swamp Dwellers (1964), by Wole Soyinka
     Language study: forming questions
   UNIT 6
     Igwezu retums to his parents (second part)
     Language study: forming questions
   UNIT 7
     If-
     (1910), by Rudyard Kipling
     Language study: first conditional; clause relationships
   UNIT 8
     Buried treasure
     from Samuel Pepys's Diary (1660-69)
     Language study: sentence construction
   UNIT 9
     Motber and Daughter
     (1929) from The Princess-and other stories, by
     D.H. Lawrence
     Language study: synonyms and pro-forms
     iv Contents
   UNIT 10 
     Shertock Holmes and Dr Watson
     from The disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax' in
     His Last Bow (1917), by Arthur Conan Doyle
     Language study: reported speech and direct speech
   UNIT 11
     Max and his sons
     from The Homecoming (1965), by Harold Pinter
     Language study: changes of grammatical person;
     personal pronouns
   UNIT 12
     The monster becomes a person
     from Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus (1818)
     by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
     Language study: word sets; phrase sets; imagery
   UNIT 13
     Newspeak
     from Nineteen eighty-four (1948), by George Orwell
     (Eric Arthur Blair)
     Language study: jargon
   UNIT 14
     Jekyll and Hyde
     from Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1886), by Robert
     Louis Stevenson
     Language study: changes of grammatical person;
     word sets
   UNIT 15
     Wordsworth as a young man
     from The Prelude (published 1850) by William
     Wordsworth, and other sources
     Language study: passive voice; rhythm and stress;
     poetry and prpse
   UNIT 16
     Hunting the whale (first part)
     from Moby Dick or The White Whale (1851)
     by Herman Melville
     Language study: sound identification; rhythm;
     imperative mood
   UNIT 17
     Hunting the whale (second part)
     Language study: imperative mood;
     has to/have to; imagery
   UNIT 18
     Alockofhair
     from The Rape ofthe Lock (1714), by Alexander Pope
     Language study: word order; vocabulary and
     connotations; similes and
     metaphors; mock-heroic style
   UNIT 19
     The Calmative (1945-6)
     from No's Knife; Collecfed Shorter Prose
     1945-1966 (1967), by Samuel Beckett
     Language study: prepositional phrases
   UNIT 20
     MrCasaubon
     from Middlemarch. a Study ofProvincial Life (1872)
     by George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)
     Language study: words and connotations
   Notes on the writers studied
   Iadexofwrilers
   Index of language features dealt with io the exercises
   Glossary of linguistic and literary terms