計(jì)算機(jī)英語(yǔ)實(shí)用教程

CHAPTER 1PRINCIPLES OF COMPUTER ORGANIZATION1
1.1COMPUTER HARDWARE1
1.2WHAT IS A PROCESSOR4
1.3MEMORY SYSTEMS7
1.4INPUT/OUTPUT SYSTEMS11
1.5BUSES AND CONTROLLERS17
1.6MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCOMPUTER22
CHAPTER 2DATA AND STRUCTURE28
2.1DATA TYPES AND DATA STRUCTURES28
2.2TYPICAL DATA STRUCTURES—STACKS AND QUEUES32
CHAPTER 3OPERATING SYSTEM AND OFFICE AUTOMATION35
3.1SUMMARY OF OPERATING SYSTEMS35
3.2FILE SYSTEMS38
3.3WINDOWS 2000 OVERVIEW39
3.4UNIX42
3.5WELCOME  TO  LINUX46
3.6SOFTWARE OF OFFICE AUTOMATION48
CHAPTER 4PROGRAM DESIGN56
4.1PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES56
4.2PROCEDURAL,STRUCTURED,AND OBJECTORIENTED PROGRAMMING60
4.3C++ AND OBJECTORIENTED PROGRAMMING62
CHAPTER 5DATABASE65
5.1DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (DBMS) AND MANAGEMENT
INFORMATION SYSTEMS (MIS)65
5.2SQL AND SQL SERVER69
CHAPTER 6SOFTWARE ENGINEERING73
6.1THE SOFTWARE LIFE CYCLE73
6.2SOFTWARE DESIGN76
6.3SOFTWARE TESTING79
6.4SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE82
CHAPTER 7COMPUTER AIDED ENGINEERING86
7.1OVERVIEW86
7.2COMPUTER APPLICATION89
7.3MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING，MRPⅡ AND BEYOND 91
CHAPTER 8COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND IMAGE PROCESSING95
8.1GRAPHICS SOFTWARE (1)95
8.2GRAPHICS SOFTWARE (2)98
8.3BASIC GRAPHICS DEVICES100
8.4HIERARCHY OF IMAGE PROCESSING OPERATIONS104
8.5DIGITAL IMAGE FILE FORMATS107
CHAPTER 9MULTIMEDIA110
9.1WHAT IS MULTIMEDIA？110
9.2WHERE TO USE MULTIMEDIA112
9.3BASIC TOOLS115
CHAPTER 10COMPUTER NETWORKS119
10.1WIDE AREA NETWORK119
10.2LOCAL AREA NETWORK121
10.3NETWORKING IN WINDOWS NT124
CHAPTER 11INTERNET AND INTERNETWORKING TECHNOLOGY128
11.1THE INTERNET128
11.2BROADBAND ACCESS—“LAST KILOMETRE”TECHNOLOGY131
CHAPTER 12ELECTRONIC COMMERCE135
12.1EDI AND EFT135
12.2ELECTRONIC COMMERCE137
CHAPTER 13NEW GENERATION COMPUTING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE140
13.1NEW GENERATION COMPUTER PROJECTS140
13.2INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE142
13.3EXPERT SYSTEMS144
CHAPTER 14SECURITY IN COMPUTING147
14.1CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPUTER INTRUSION AND KINDS
OF SECURITY BREACHES147
14.2METHODS OF DEFENSE150
14.3COMPUTER VIRUS154
14.4NETWORK FIREWALLS157
ANSWERS160
BIBLIOGRAPHY164
參考譯文166
第1章計(jì)算機(jī)組成原理166
1.1計(jì)算機(jī)硬件166
1.2什么是處理器167
1.3存儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)168
1.4輸入輸出(I/O)系統(tǒng)169
1.5總線和控制器171
1.6微處理器和微計(jì)算機(jī)173
第2章數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)175
2.1數(shù)據(jù)類型和數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)175
2.2典型數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)——棧和隊(duì)列176
第3章操作系統(tǒng)和辦公自動(dòng)化177
3.1操作系統(tǒng)概述177
3.2文件系統(tǒng)178
3.3Windows 2000概述178
3.4UNIX179
3.5歡迎使用Linux180
3.6辦公自動(dòng)化軟件181
第4章程序設(shè)計(jì)184
4.1程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言184
4.2過(guò)程化、結(jié)構(gòu)化和面向?qū)ο蟮某绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)186
4.3C++和面向?qū)ο蟮某绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)186
第5章數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)188
5.1數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)（DBMS）和管理信息系統(tǒng)（MIS）188
5.2SQL和SQL服務(wù)器188
第6章軟件工程190
6.1軟件的生存周期190
6.2軟件設(shè)計(jì)191
6.3軟件測(cè)試192
6.4軟件維護(hù)192
第7章計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程194
7.1概述194
7.2計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用195
7.3制造資源計(jì)劃MRPⅡ及其他196
第8章計(jì)算機(jī)圖形和圖像處理197
8.1圖形軟件（一）197
8.2圖形軟件（二）198
8.3基本圖形設(shè)備199
8.4圖像處理操作的層次結(jié)構(gòu)200
8.5數(shù)字圖像文件格式201
第9章多媒體 203
9.1什么是多媒體203
9.2多媒體的用途204
9.3多媒體的基本工具205
第10章計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)207
10.1廣域網(wǎng)207
10.2局域網(wǎng)207
10.3Windows NT的網(wǎng)絡(luò)功能208
第11章因特網(wǎng)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián)技術(shù)210
11.1因特網(wǎng)210
11.2寬帶接入——“最后一公里”技術(shù)211
第12章電子商務(wù)212
12.1電子數(shù)據(jù)交換和電子資金轉(zhuǎn)賬212
12.2電子商務(wù)213
第13章新一代計(jì)算機(jī)和人工智能215
13.1新一代計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)劃215
13.2人工智能導(dǎo)論215
13.3專家系統(tǒng)216
第14章計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域中的安全218
14.1入侵計(jì)算機(jī)的特點(diǎn)和破壞安全的類型218
14.2防范方法219
14.3計(jì)算機(jī)病毒220
14.4網(wǎng)絡(luò)防火墻221