數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)教程

上  冊                  
 第一篇  序    篇                  
 第1章  數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)引論                  
 1.1  數(shù)據(jù)管理的發(fā)展                  
 1.2  數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)                  
 1.3  數(shù)據(jù). 數(shù)據(jù)模型和數(shù)據(jù)模式                  
 1.3.1  數(shù)據(jù)                  
 1.3.2  數(shù)據(jù)模型                  
 1.3.3  數(shù)據(jù)模式                  
 1.4  數(shù)據(jù)庫的生存周期                  
 習(xí)題                  
 第2章  數(shù) 據(jù) 模 型                  
 2.1  層次數(shù)據(jù)模型                  
 2.1.1  基本概念和結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 2.1.2  約束                  
 2.1.3  操作                  
 2.2  網(wǎng)狀數(shù)據(jù)模型                  
 2.2.1  基本概念和結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 2.2.2  約束                  
 2.2.3  操作                  
 2.3  關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)模型                  
 2.3.1  基本概念和定義                  
 2.3.2  約束                  
 2.3.3  操作                  
 2.3.4  關(guān)系演算                  
 2.4  對傳統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)模型的評價(jià)                  
 2.5  ER數(shù)據(jù)模型                  
 2.5.1  基本概念                  
 2.5.2  ER圖                  
 2.5.3  擴(kuò)充ER數(shù)據(jù)模型                  
 2.6  面向?qū)ο髷?shù)據(jù)模型                  
 2.6.1  對象                  
 2.6.2  類和實(shí)例                  
 2.6.3  類層次結(jié)構(gòu)和繼承                  
 2.6.4  對象的標(biāo)識(shí)                  
 2.7  基于邏輯的數(shù)據(jù)模型                  
 2.7.1  一階謂詞邏輯作為數(shù)據(jù)模型                  
 2.7.2  有關(guān)基于邏輯的數(shù)據(jù)模型的語法問題                  
 2.7.3  有關(guān)基于邏輯的數(shù)據(jù)模型的語義問題                  
 習(xí)題                  
 第二篇  關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)                  
 第3章  關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫語言                  
 3.1  數(shù)據(jù)庫的用戶接口                  
 3.2  SQL語言概況                  
 3.3  SQL數(shù)據(jù)定義語言                  
 3.3.1  術(shù)語和數(shù)據(jù)類型                  
 3.3.2  基表模式的定義                  
 3.3.3  基表模式的修改                  
 3.3.4  索引的建立和撤銷                  
 3.4  SQL查詢語言                  
 3.4.1  基本SQL查詢語言                  
 3.4.2  查詢條件比較復(fù)雜的SQL查詢語句                  
 3.4.3  GROUP BY 和ORDER BY子句的應(yīng)用                  
 3.3.4  包含UNION的查詢                  
 3.5  SQL數(shù)據(jù)操縱語言                  
 3.5.1  INSERT語句                  
 3.5.2  DELETE語句                  
 3.5.3  UPDATE語句                  
 3.6  SQL中的視圖                  
 3.6.1  普通視圖                  
 3.6.2  臨時(shí)視圖和遞歸查詢                  
 3.7  嵌入式SQL                  
 3.7.1  嵌入式SQL的介紹                  
 3.7.2  嵌入式SQL的說明部分                  
 3.7.3  嵌入式SQL的可執(zhí)行語句                  
 3.7.4  嵌入式SQL的處理過程                  
 3.8  動(dòng)態(tài)SQL                  
 3.8.1  直接執(zhí)行的動(dòng)態(tài)SQL                  
 3.8.2  帶動(dòng)態(tài)參數(shù)的動(dòng)態(tài)SQL                  
 3.8.3  查詢類動(dòng)態(tài)SQL                  
 3.9  SQL的存儲(chǔ)過程                  
 3.10  QBE數(shù)據(jù)庫語言                  
 3.10.1  QBE的查詢操作                  
 3.10.2  QBE的更新操作                  
 3.10.3  QBE的其他功能                  
 習(xí)題                  
 第4章  數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)引論                  
 4.1  數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)簡介                  
 4.2  事務(wù)                  
 4.3  DBMS的進(jìn)程結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 4.4  DBMS的系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 4.5  數(shù)據(jù)目錄                  
 習(xí)題                  
 第5章  數(shù)據(jù)庫的存儲(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 5.1  數(shù)據(jù)庫存儲(chǔ)介質(zhì)的特點(diǎn)                  
 5.2  記錄的存儲(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 5.2.1  記錄的物理表示                  
 5.2.2  記錄在物理塊上的分配                  
 5.2.3  物理塊在磁盤上的分配                  
 5.2.4  數(shù)據(jù)壓縮技術(shù)                  
 5.3  文件結(jié)構(gòu)和存取路徑                  
 5.3.1  訪問文件的方式                  
 5.3.2  數(shù)據(jù)庫對文件的要求                  
 5.3.3  文件的基本類型                  
 5.4  動(dòng)態(tài)索引                  
 5.5  動(dòng)態(tài)散列                  
 5.6  多鍵查詢                  
 5.7  存儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展                  
 習(xí)題                  
 第6章  查詢處理和優(yōu)化                  
 6.1  引言                  
 6.2  代數(shù)優(yōu)化                  
 6.3  依賴于存取路徑的規(guī)則優(yōu)化                  
 6.3.1  選擇操作的實(shí)現(xiàn)和優(yōu)化                  
 6.3.2  連接操作的實(shí)現(xiàn)和優(yōu)化                  
 6.3.3  投影操作的實(shí)現(xiàn)                  
 6.3.4  集合操作的實(shí)現(xiàn)                  
 6.3.5  組合操作                  
 6.4  代價(jià)估算優(yōu)化                  
 6.4.1  查詢執(zhí)行代價(jià)的組成和代價(jià)模型                  
 6.4.2  選擇操作的代價(jià)估算                  
 6.4.3  連接操作的代價(jià)估算                  
 6.5  結(jié)束語                  
 習(xí)題                  
 第7章  事 務(wù) 管 理                  
 7.1  恢復(fù)引論                  
 7.2  運(yùn)行記錄的結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 7.3  更新事務(wù)的執(zhí)行與恢復(fù)                  
 7.4  易地更新恢復(fù)技術(shù)                  
 7.5  消息的處理                  
 7.6  失效的類型及恢復(fù)的對策                  
 7.7  并發(fā)控制引論                  
 7.7.1  數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)中的并發(fā)                  
 7.7.2  并發(fā)的目的                  
 7.7.3  并發(fā)所引起的問題                  
 7.7.4  并發(fā)控制的正確性準(zhǔn)則                  
 7.8  加鎖協(xié)議                  
 7.8.1  X鎖                  
 7.8.2  兩段封鎖協(xié)議                  
 7.8.3  (S, X)鎖                  
 7.8.4  (S, U, X)鎖                  
 7.9  死鎖的檢測. 處理和防止                  
 7.9.1  死鎖的檢測和處理                  
 7.9.2  死鎖的防止                  
 7.10  多粒度封鎖                  
 7.11  索引的并發(fā)控制                  
 7.12  幽靈及其防止                  
 7.13  事務(wù)的隔離等級(jí)                  
 7.14  基于時(shí)間標(biāo)記的并發(fā)控制技術(shù)                  
 7.14.1  基本的時(shí)間標(biāo)記協(xié)議                  
 7.14.2  多版本并發(fā)控制技術(shù)                  
 7.15  樂觀并發(fā)控制技術(shù)                  
 習(xí)題                  
 第8章  數(shù)據(jù)庫的安全和完整性約束                  
 8.1  數(shù)據(jù)庫的安全                  
 8.1.1  視圖定義和查詢修改                  
 8.1.2  訪問控制                  
 8.1.3  數(shù)據(jù)加密                  
 8.1.4  跟蹤審查                  
 8.2  統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)庫的安全                  
 8.3  完整性約束                  
 8.3.1  完整性約束的類型                  
 8.3.2  完整性約束的說明                  
 8.3.3  完整性約束的實(shí)施                  
 習(xí)題                  
 第9章  觸發(fā)子和主動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)                  
 9.1  主動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)引論                  
 9.2  規(guī)則的表示                  
 9.3  規(guī)則的執(zhí)行                  
 9.4  規(guī)則的實(shí)現(xiàn)                  
 9.5  規(guī)則的應(yīng)用                  
 習(xí)題                  
 第10章  數(shù)據(jù)依賴和關(guān)系模式的規(guī)范化                  
 10.1  關(guān)系模式設(shè)計(jì)中的一些數(shù)據(jù)語義問題                  
 10.2  函數(shù)依賴                  
 10.3  多值依賴                  
 10.4  連接依賴                  
 10.5  關(guān)系模式的分解及其問題                  
 10.6  關(guān)系模式的規(guī)范化                  
 習(xí)題                  
 第11章  數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)                  
 11.1  數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)引論                  
 11.2  數(shù)據(jù)庫的概念設(shè)計(jì)                  
 11.2.1  數(shù)據(jù)庫概念設(shè)計(jì)的基本方法                  
 11.2.2  視圖設(shè)計(jì)                  
 11.2.3  視圖集成                  
 11.3  數(shù)據(jù)庫的邏輯設(shè)計(jì)                  
 11.3.1  ER圖到關(guān)系模式的轉(zhuǎn)換                  
 11.3.2  邏輯模式的規(guī)范化. 調(diào)整和實(shí)現(xiàn)                  
 11.3.3  外模式的設(shè)計(jì)                  
 11.4  數(shù)據(jù)庫的物理設(shè)計(jì)                  
 11.4.1  簇集設(shè)計(jì)                  
 11.4.2  索引的選擇                  
 11.4.3  分區(qū)設(shè)計(jì)                  
 11.5  計(jì)算機(jī)輔助數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)工具                  
 習(xí)題                  
 第12章  數(shù)據(jù)庫管理                  
 12.1  數(shù)據(jù)庫的建立                  
 12.2  數(shù)據(jù)庫的調(diào)整                  
 12.3  數(shù)據(jù)庫的重組                  
 12.4  數(shù)據(jù)庫的重構(gòu)                  
 12.5  數(shù)據(jù)庫的安全控制                  
 12.6  數(shù)據(jù)完整性控制                  
 12.7  DBA的作用和職責(zé)                  
 習(xí)題                  
 參考文獻(xiàn)